Lost Words & Olde Spellings…

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Curious language from inscriptions past

Old inscriptions are full of words and spellings that are beautiful, peculiar and sometimes surprisingly playful.

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Here are a few worth borrowing.

Words for a life together

Concord, Grace and Health.

The tradition of these words reaches far back in time.

A gold engagement ring found at Dura-Europos and dating to around the third century AD carries the word OMONOIA — Concord · harmony · being of one mind

OMONOIA appears regularly on Byzantine marriage rings.

Sometimes it forms part of a longer inscription. On other surviving examples, the word itself becomes a prominent part of the ring's decoration.

It is a particularly fitting word for a wedding ring: not simply love, but two people in accord.

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◈ ΧΑΡΙE (Translates to Greek, CHARIS)

Grace favour goodwill

ΧΑΡΙE also appears on Byzantine marriage jewellery, including in the inscription ΘΕΟΥ ΧΑΡΙΣ — Grace of God.

The word carries several related meanings: grace, favour, kindness and goodwill.

Outside the longer religious inscription, grace also has a quiet relevance between two people — generosity, kindness and room for one another.

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◈ ΥΓΙΑ (Sometimes spelled HYGIA)

Health · soundness · well-being

Perhaps the simplest of the three.

Alongside concord and grace, it is a very practical wish: may you be well.

ΟΜΟΝΟΙΑ ◈ ΧΑΡΙΣ ◈ ΥΓΙΑ

Concord Grace Health

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Together, the three form a small vocabulary for a life shared with another person.

Their lettering, spacing and repetition lend themselves particularly well to engraving, and there are many ways they might be divided into panels, worked around a band, or combined with small stones and ornament.

They are old words, but there is plenty of room to do something new with them.

Words lost to time

Thine

◈ Yours, (Thine evermore) — yours forever

Lief

Dear ◈ Beloved, (Thou art my lief)

Weal

Wellbeing ◈ Prosperity, (In weal and woe) - In good times and bad

Olde Spellings

◈ Herte ◈ Trewe

◈ Lyke ◈ Choyce ◈ Swete

Close-up of a gold wedding ring with engraved text inside.
Close-up of a gold wedding ring with engraved text inside.

Words found on surviving historical rings:

✤CHOYCE —

“I love and like my choyce”
surviving c.1650–1700 ring.

✤CHOYCE / DOE / REIOYCE —

“In thee my choyce I doe reioyce”
surviving post-medieval ring in the London Museum.

✤HARTES / PARTES —

“United hartes death only partes”
surviving 18th-century ring.

✤MI / CHOYSE —

“I like mi choyse”
recorded historical posy form.

✤THE / MEE —

“I give it thee to think on mee”
recorded posy inscription.

✤REJOYCE / THE —

“I rejoyce in the my choice”
recorded historical inscription

✤DEVlDE —

“In love abide till death devide”
recorded posy inscription.

✤HARTES / JOYND —

“Two hartes joynd in one” —
recorded surviving post-medieval ring.

Borrow something from the past

Not all old words and spellings need stay in the past. A historical phrase can be carried as it was, or let an older spelling bring a little character and playfulness to words of your own.

I can help find a lettering style that suits both the words and the piece they are to be engraved upon.

Enquire about an inscription, or style ⇒

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